Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). It is also a reminder to us family historians that Catholic registers are records of the pastoral work of the priest, not of a place. <> In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. Notice in the following obituary, the death date is reported as the 29th ultimo. Since the obit was published on 5 October 1838, this is saying Elizabeth Grady died 29 September 1838. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . These websites contain text samples and other source materials. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. I dont understand Apcus. Jos = Joseph. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. It is possible that these abbreviations may refer to the names of the parents. Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. Geo = George. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. . 2 0 obj I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. % "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. \ legitim.) Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. Latin Abbreviations. Without seeing your Slovak example, I would suspect P.L. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. Did you see that its definition includes widower? Home : Encyclopedia . These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. The paragraph format generally contains more information about procedures followed and parties participating in the sacrament, although they are more challenging to read. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. 17. p.t. 6 0 obj Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. "Latin Genealogical Terms." This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Sort. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. Thank you for your question. This 1807 newspaper article implies that the definition includes a man (or in the case of caelibia, a woman), in search of a wife. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. Miss. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu John = Joannes, Jno. Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. Miss. Extra! Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. A. aar (r)- year. Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). endobj BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. In contradistinction to "i.e." For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the Benedictine Pius Bonifacius Gams, "Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae" (Ratisbon, 187386), and the Franciscan Conrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii vi (Mnster, 18981902). Some people use "Note" for the same purpose. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. Short intro followed by lists of abbreviations for Latin terms found in church records. frequency, e.g. In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Powell, Kimberly. Thanks for any help. Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. Oxford: J. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. This is incredibly helpful to me! Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. means "page 6 and the pages that follow". Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." Required fields are marked *. counting years . witness . Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". Ultimo (often abbreviated "ult."): Ultimo or Ultimo Mense is a Latin . ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. My apologies for such a long delay. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. Ante Meridiem. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Church Abbreviations. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. Need assistance? endobj What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? After constructing something, normally to show its existence. I know what all of it means except the last word. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| ", "viz." debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. AM. Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. After the deceaseds name is post-pdf. Any idea what this means? The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. con." (LogOut/ For the St Marys register it also shows the formula to be used for dispensations obtenta per Reverendissimum Dominum A. 7 0 obj Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers, Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University, Job Names in Historical Newspapers: Researching Old Occupations, Historical Job Names in Newspapers (Part II), Early Women Occupations, Jobs & Avocations, Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers, Nautical Terms & Phrases Found in Old Newspapers.